President Benjamin Mkapa of Tanzania, where two million people are infected with the HIV virus, has said he is confident the country should be able to reverse the spread of the disease in the next five years, given the current level of nationwide mobilisation against the epidemic. "We are now at a stage of all-round mobilisation that will result in the total reversal of the trend in the next five years," the UNDP quoted Mkapa as saying at a press conference in New York to coincide with the UN General Assembly's special session on HIV/AIDS.
Equity in Health
Timing of First Intercourse
Implications for Contraceptive Use
By Mouhamadou Gueye, Sarah Castle and Mamadou Kani Konaté
The social and economic context in which Malian adolescents begin sexual activity is different from that experienced by previous generations. Little is known about the forces that currently shape adolescents' sexuality and affect their reproductive health.
WHO AND TOP PUBLISHERS ANNOUNCE BREAKTHROUGH ON DEVELOPING COUNTRIES' ACCESS TO LEADING BIOMEDICAL JOURNALS
The World Health Organization and the world's six biggest medical journal publishers today announce a new initiative which will enable close to 100 developing countries to gain access to vital scientific information that they otherwise could not afford. The arrangement agreed to by the six publishers would allow almost 1000 of the world's leading medical and scientific journals to become available through the Internet to medical schools and research institutions in developing countries for free or at deeply-reduced rates.
58 COUNTRIES TO BOOST HIV/AIDS CARE & TREATMENT
Efforts to improve and speed up access to care for people living with HIV/AIDS are gaining new momentum, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) said today. A total of 58 countries have now expressed interest in gaining access to lower-price drugs – including treatments for opportunistic infections and antiretroviral therapy – in the context of the public-private partnership started in May 2000 by five United Nations agencies and five private sector companies.
Aids could rob SA of half its workers
South Africa could lose between 40 and 50percent of its current workforce to Aids, according to new research released by the HIV-Aids organisation LoveLife. Funded jointly by the Henry J Kaiser and Bill and Melinda Gates foundations, the study also confirms previous findings that HIV infections could cost individual companies between two and sixpercent of the wage bill per year.
AIDS to Slash Life Expectancy By 17 Years
THE United Nations Population Division has painted a grim picture of the HIV-AIDS epidemic spreading through Namibia and other countries in sub-Saharan Africa. In a new chart released by the UN Population Division, Namibia is said to be among eight countries where the life expectancy will have dropped by at least 17 years by 2005.
ANGOLA: HIV/AIDS - Fighting the unknown
A special report from IRIN plusnews
Angola's civil war, which has isolated thousands of communities from the outside world for long periods over the past three decades, might also have prevented the rapid spread of HIV/AIDS across the country.
Further details: /newsletter/id/28653
Bush and Mbeki Discuss HIV/AIDS, 'Defend Positions' on the Issue
President Bush and South African President Thabo Mbeki "defended their positions on AIDS" yesterday when they met to discuss the epidemic and other issues pertinent to Africa, the AP/Philadelphia Inquirer reports. Mbeki said that he "supported a comprehensive approach to South Africa's problems" -- a strategy that tackles "not just AIDS, but malaria, tuberculosis and various social problems deepened by poverty".
Government Disputes Life Expectancy Figures
Zimbabwe has dismissed as "exaggerated" a UN report asserting that life expectancy will drop to 27 years in a decade as a result of HIV/AIDS, the news agency IPS reported. The UNICEF Progress Report on Zimbabwe 2000, released in Harare this week, said that overall life expectancy has already dropped to 44 years from its peak of 62 years in 1990.
Scandal of fake and substandard drugs
During the past 100 years, disasters associated with prescription drugs have led to the introduction of laws to protect the consumer. The Biologics Control Act, for example, was passed by US Congress in 1902 after the death of ten children given diphtheria antitoxin contaminated with live tetanus organisms. Such tragedies are rare nowadays, but two reports in The Lancet this week signal renewed concern about the quality of orthodox medicines in some countries.